In the Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR), each security interest registration is protected by a unique registration token (a 16-digit alphanumeric code). This token functions like a password – it’s required (along with the registration number) to amend, transfer, or discharge the registration. When a financing statement is first registered, the PPSR system emails the token to the secured party’s address for service on record. In addition, registrations are associated with a Secured Party Group (SPG), which has its own SPG number and an SPG access code (a 12-character password) that can also be used to manage all registrations under that group.

In Queensland’s construction industry, defects are generally classified as major or minor. A major defect is typically one that compromises the structural integrity of the building, poses a safety risk, or fundamentally impairs the building’s intended use. In other words, a major defect might risk serious damage to the shed (e.g. structural collapse or failure) or prevent the facility from being used as designed.Examples of major defects in an industrial shed could include significant foundation cracks, failures in steel framing connections, or a roof installation so faulty that it allows major water ingress affecting structural components. By contrast, a minor defect is any issue that does not meet the threshold of a major defect.

The Australian financial landscape has witnessed a notable rise in the significance of non-bank lenders, particularly private entities such as family offices, specialized funds, and private companies. These players provide crucial capital, often catering to borrowers or segments underserved by traditional banking institutions. However, this growth, occurring partly outside the full glare of prudential regulation applied to banks, has attracted increasing attention from regulators.

The Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Amendment Act 2024 (the Amendment Act) represents a significant overhaul of Australia's financial crime regulatory framework. Passed by Parliament on 29 November 2024 and receiving Royal Assent on 10 December 2024, this legislation marks the most substantial reform to Australia's anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) regime since its inception. The Amendment Act extends regulatory oversight to previously unregulated sectors, modernizes the approach to digital assets, and introduces more flexible, risk-based compliance obligations.

The Queensland government recently announced the proclamation dates for stages two and three of the New Rental Laws, being 30 September 2024 and 1 May 2025 respectively.

Break of Lease

Effective from 1 October 2024, all new leases will be governed by the new legislation in relation to the amount of compensation that a tenant who breaks their lease will be required to pay. They have certainly made the changes in the tenants’ favour, and it will see investors left out of pocket when a tenant breaks their lease.

Leases that were signed prior to 30 September will still be treated within the framework prior to the proclamation so tenants will be remain liable for the full break of lease costs and rent until a new tenancy commences.

The new method for calculating break-of-lease costs will now be determined by how much of the tenancy has passed, existing leases are not affected until they are renewed.

Financiers taking security from a company that does not capture the whole (or substantially the whole) of that company’s assets should consider taking a featherweight security.

A featherweight security should be drafted to ensure that the company is not restricted from dealing with its assets, other than where an administrator is appointed, and the amount secured by the featherweight security should be limited to a nominal amount.

The featherweight security interest must be appropriately registered on the Personal Properties Security Register (PPSR) on time.

Under the Corporations Act 2001 (Act), (Section 601ED) a managed investment scheme (where interests in it are financial products) must be registered if:

• it has more than 20 members; or

• it was promoted by a person, or an associate of a person, who was, when the scheme was promoted, in the business of promoting managed investment schemes; or

• a determination [is in force under which ASIC has determined that a number of managed investment schemes are closely related and must be registered when the total number of investors across all the scheme exceeds 20].

The term “managed investment scheme” is often used but not always well understood.  You might have come across the term while planning a new business venture which will involve attracting investors and having them contribute funds.  Or perhaps you want to provide advice to investors about an investment product and you are not sure whether it is covered by your existing Australian financial services (AFS) licence authorisations.

The Australian Federal Parliament recently passed significant amendments to the unfair contract terms regime to increase the scope of the regime and applicable penalties. The changes came into effect 9 November 2023 and trigger essential changes for Australian businesses to implement over the next 12 months.

Time is of the essence for companies to prepare for changes to unfair contract terms (UCT) laws. The new regime will apply to standard form contracts entered into or renewed following 9 November 2023, and to terms of standard contract terms varied after this date.
In this article, we explore the regime changes and how your organisation can prepare for the new reforms.

A Company Constitution is a legally binding agreement between your company and its internal members that defines rules related to internal governance, business activities and rights and obligations of its internal members. It is submitted as part of a company's incorporation process.

When hiring contractors, it is important to distinguish whether a person is a contractor or actually considered an employee, as there are certain taxation, superannuation and workers compensation rules attached to hiring employees as opposed to contractors.

The company must issue a prospectus (or with ASX’s agreement, an information memorandum if the company is undertaking a compliance listing without raising capital) before it can be listed on ASX.

When an offer of new securities is made to Australian retail investors, a prospectus (which has been lodged with ASIC) must be issued to investors.

A prospectus (or other disclosure document) is also required for secondary sales of previously issued securities in certain circumstances.  The “on-sale” provisions contained in the Corporations Act (which impose this disclosure requirement) are intended to prevent companies or sellers from avoiding the prospectus requirements by issuing or selling their shares to sophisticated and professional investors only (who do not ordinarily require a disclosure document) only for those purchasers to “on-sell” those shares to retail investors.

A proprietary company cannot issue or offer to sell shares to the public or retail shareholders. In this respect, it will be necessary for a proprietary company to convert to a public company before an IPO.  Alternatively, a new public company could be established to be the IPO vehicle and to own the shares in the proprietary company.
It will be important to determine early in the process which entity will be listed. This will depend on a number of factors

To meet the assets test, the company must satisfy certain criteria.

To meet the profit test, the company must satisfy certain criteria.

A company seeking general admission must satisfy certain criteria before it can be granted official listing on ASX

There have been changes to the laws relating to trusts which mean that if your trust was created prior to a particular year, it should be reviewed by your lawyer and accountant. If your trust does not comply, you could find yourself with a problem and it could result in you having to pay not only more tax but penalties and interest to the Australian Tax Office (ATO).

In order to raise capital, companies issue securities which may includes shares, debentures, and options to acquire shares and debentures. The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) requires that disclosure to be made, subject to the certain exemptions, where an offer is made. If there is a failure to disclose in accordance with the provisions or where material misstatements or omissions have been made, issues surrounding civil and criminal liability may arise.

Asset protection is the practice of safeguarding the value of one's assets from potential threats such as legal action, bankruptcy, and financial hardship. Asset protection is the adoption of strategies to guard one's wealth. Asset protection is a component of legal & financial planning intended to protect one's assets from creditor claims.
Individuals and business entities use asset protection techniques to limit creditors' access to certain valuable assets while operating within the bounds of debtor-creditor law. Protecting your assets means putting in place legal strategies that will safeguard your wealth in the unfortunate event of a lawsuit or creditor claims.